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Debets Schalke

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Greenhouse builder Debets Schalke has a built one of the largest greenhouse for the cultivation of algae in the world in Austria. The greenhouse has a surface area of one hectare dedicated to the annual production of 100 tons of biomass derived from dry algae. When the full expansion of the greenhouse has been achieved in 2021 production figures will run to 300 tons per year.

The production of microalgae is a lucrative enterprise; the total turnover from the production of microalgae comes to billions of euros worldwide. Algae are relatively easy to grow and contain a high amount of high-quality fatty acids (Omega 3 & 6), natural colorants and valuable proteins.

Tailor-made

The greenhouse built by Debets Schalke was tailored to the provide algae grower eparella with the facilities necessary for year-round production. A greenhouse with a post height of eight metres is exceptional, but necessary to enable the bioreactors that produce the industrial micro algae to operate to the best of their ability. Additionally, the greenhouse makes use of large ventilation systems to adequately regulate the extremely warm land climate in the greenhouse.

Versatile raw material

The microalgae grown by eparella are cultivated in 43,000 glass tubes distributed across 32 production chains: the bioreactors. It is possible to produce powdered algae of edible quality all year round by growing it in bioreactors. However, eparella does not use the micro algae exclusively for the production of foods and food supplements; eparella’s microalgae are also used as a raw material for cosmetics and medicines.

Sustainable product

Because algae contain high-quality fatty acids like Omega 3 they are considered a sustainable alternative to fish oil. The production of algae does not create an imbalance in the existing ecosystems, as opposed to fisheries. eparella’s closed cultivation system ensures that the algae are grown in a pure and largely uncontaminated environment. As a result, the industrial microalgae are a clean raw material for sustainable products.

Text: Leo Hoekstra. Photo: Debets Schalke.

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Debets Schalke completed a turnkey greenhouse project of five hectares in Abkhazia. Besides the fact that this is the first modern large-scale greenhouse construction project in Abkhazia, it is also unique that the greenhouse is heated using electricity.

In the Netherlands almost all greenhouses are heated by gas and in Poland most of the greenhouses are heated by coal. "Debets Schalke increasingly builds more greenhouses in areas where the availability of fossil fuels is limited", says Dylan Schalke of Debets Schalke. "The choice for electricity is not always obvious, but when electricity is cheaper than fossil fuel than it is an excellent price technical alternative."

Turn-key tomato greenhouse

The completed greenhouse turnkey project is located in the western region of the Caucasus. An area with a mild climate with short and mild winters. The white coated greenhouse has a post height of 6.5 meters. A lighting system is installed, allowing the greenhouse to produce year-round for the Russian market. The first tomatoes are being harvested now.

Source/photo's: Debets Schalke.